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Pastoral Position Paper - Jason
Farley
People
are made in the image of the Triune God and, as such, express
themselves in three ways: Word, image, and music. When expressing
themselves with words, they are acting primarily in the image of
the Father, who is the revealed to us as a speaking God from the
beginning. “And God
Said . . .” The Son is the Word of God, but he is also the
image of God who reveals God to us by image and impress (2 Cor.
4:4; Col. 1:15, 3:10; Heb. 1:3). Human expression with images can
be further divided into two categories. We express ourselves by
decorating and creating images outside of ourselves and we express
ourselves with our bodies in movements, touch, and symbols
(kneeling, handshakes, kisses, etc.). By creating music, we
express ourselves in the image of the Spirit, who is the person of
the Trinity involved in the glorification what the Father and the
Son have created (though the creation was also done by and in the
Spirit). The Spirit is the person of the Trinity that is
identified with the passage of history through time and the
glorification of God's people in time. Music is the expression
that glorifies of words in time. These three categories of
expression (word, image, music), in four modes (speaking,
decorating, dance/bodily movement/liturgy, music) encompass all
that we do.
Where covenant-renewal liturgy is concerned, we are seeking
to enact a command-performance before our Lord and King. We are
attempting to worship God on earth in the way that God is
worshiped in heaven. The Reformed Church is currently very strong
in expressing its worship of God with words, weak on decorating
and bodily expression and generally thoughtless about music. This
leads to a very unbalanced and at times even idolatrous worship
service. As we have emphasized speaking to the dissipation of the
other aspects of the image of God we have slipped into functional
Unitarianism and deism. The sacraments and traditional liturgies
that emphasized our union with Jesus and his constant feeding and
care and the reality of his audible voice have been replaced with
a lecture hall in which we hear about a god who is far off or
worse, only near when he is angry. We have a god who is constantly
looking over our shoulder hoping that we will make a mistake so
that he can smash us. This is a far cry from our Father, who calls
his children before him so that he can bless them.
We in the Reformed church are musically weak. Just as the
Spirit of God was poured out on the world to glorify Jesus (John
16:12-15), the Word of God, so have we been given music to glorify
the Scriptures as we sing them back to God. Because of this,
singing has traditionally held an important place in the church.
King David (a superb Christian) forever established singing
at the center of all the church’s dealings with God.
Even before that, certain songs were central to what it
meant to be a member of the body of Moses, the daughter of Yahweh
(Ex. 15; Deut. 32). Like many American denominations, that are
defined as much by their hymnal (or lack there of),
Israel
was defined by the songs that they held dear.
The musical heritage of the church is rich, diverse and
full of blessedness. The
Reformation itself was as much a reformation of liturgy as
theology, which has bequeathed to Protestants a rich musical
heritage, though of late we have spurned our inheritance.
So
why do we sing? In the Bible we are told that the whole world is
to make a joyful noise unto the Lord, serve God with gladness, and
approach God with singing (Ps. 100:2). We are to imitate God in
all that we do (Eph. 5:1) and our God is a singing God (Zeph.
3:17). We are told to sing the psalms, to sing new songs, and to
do it skillfully (Ps. 33:2-3).
We are told that the wicked use their tongue to lay traps
through flattery, but the righteous sing and rejoice (Prov.
29:5-6). Our singing
is to include our understanding (1 Cor. 14:15), so no singing in
tongues (like Latin or German) during the worship service, (this
would include babbling, vain repetitions in song, and singing
songs that are not true). Our
singing is often to be loud (Neh 12:42-43), we are to sing if we
are joyful (James 5:13), sing to one another for mutual
edification (Eph. 5:17-20), teach through songs (Is 5:1), sing our
thanksgiving (2 Sam. 22:50, Ezra 3:10-11) and sing our history (Ps
106:11-12). In short, the
Church
of
Jesus
is to be a singing people.
Singing is one of the most
important and powerful things we do as Christians. Our songs are
the breath of God, knocking down the wicked and their idols (Is.
30:29-31:1). The choir in the pews is at war with the idols of
their community. Like the armies of Joshua circling
Jericho
, our shouts to God are effective
where nothing else is. Because the church is the body of
Christ, present in the world, our songs are powerful; more
powerful that we ever imagine.
They are prayers that God hears and answers.
We are singing from within the Triune communion. Our songs
are sanctified and empowered by the Holy Spirit.
And like a true arrow, true songs shoot straight.
This is why singing the psalms, the songs given to us by
inspiration, should fill us with joy, because we are ramming the
gates of hell with an enormous battering ram that was forged from
Moses’ day until the exile into
Babylon
. And heathens get
nervous when they hear the wood creak and begin to split with one
gigantic boom each Sunday morning.
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